UN supporters have accused their opponents of over-stating the case
about the threat the United Nations poses to national sovereignty. Some
have even accused opponents of using scare tactics to stir up U.S.
citizens. They point to documents like the Charter for Global Democracy as
merely the wish list of private organizations that are not part of the
true UN agenda.
The DeWeese Report takes this opportunity to ask those defenders of
the UN if they would consider UN Secretary General Kofi Annan to be an
official voice of the UN. Because we found it interesting that Secretary
General Annan’s positions, stated in his own official report to the UN’s
Millennium Assembly (though one may have to sometimes read between the
lines of the diplomat’s vague prose) appear to be identical to those on
the NGO’s "wish list" in the Charter For Global Democracy. We’ll
let the reader be the judge of what is official UN policy.
Principle 1 of the Charter For Global Democracy:
Consolidation of all international agencies under direct authority of
the United Nations
Position of Kofi Annan:
"Formal institutional arrangements may often lack the scope,
speed and informational capacity to keep up with the rapidly changing
global agenda. Mobilizing the skills and other resources of diverse global
actors, therefore, may increasingly involve forming loose and temporary
global policy networks that cut across national, institutional and
disciplinary lines. The United Nations is well situated to nurture such
informal ‘coalitions for change’ across various areas of
responsibility."
Secretary General Kofi Annan’s report to the Millennium Summit under
the section titled "Globalization and Governance," page 14
Principle 2 of the Charter For Global Democracy:
Regulation by the UN of all transnational corporations and financial
institutions
Position of Kofi Annan:
"Global companies occupy a critical place in this new
constellation. They, more than anyone, have created the single economic
space in which we live; their decisions have implications for the economic
prospects of people and even nations around the world. Their rights to
operate globally have been greatly expanded by international agreements
and national policies, but those rights must be accompanied by greater
responsibilities – by the concept and practice of global corporation
citizenship. The marks of good citizenship may vary depending upon
circumstances, but they will exhibit one common feature: the willingness
by firms, whenever possible and appropriate, to pursue "good
practice" as defined by the broader community, rather than taking
advantage of the weaker regulatory systems or unequal bargaining positions
of host countries."
Secretary General Kofi Annan’s report to the Millennium Summit under
the section titled "Globalization and Governance," pages 13-14
Principle 3 of the Charter For Global Democracy:
Demands an independent source of revenue for the UN
Position of Kofi Annan:
Knowing it is the single most controversial issue facing the UN, Kofi
Annan was being extremely cautious to avoid making any concrete statements
in his Millennium Summit report concerning UN taxes other than to plead,
"to ensure that the Organization is given the necessary resources to
carry out its mandate."
Secretary General Kofi Annan’s report to the Millennium Summit under
the section titled "for consideration by the Summit, "page 80
Principle 4 of the Charter For Global Democracy:
Eliminate the veto power and permanent member status of the Security
Council
Position of Kofi Annan:
"The United Nations must also adapt itself to the changing times.
One critical area to which I have already referred is reform of the
Security Council."
Secretary General Kofi Annan’s report to the Millennium Summit under
the section titled "Renewing the United Nations," page 69
Principle 5 of the Charter For Global Democracy:
Authorize a standing UN army
Position of Kofi Annan:
"Although we have understandings for military standby
arrangements with Member States, the availability of the designated forces
is unpredictable and very few are in a state of high readiness. Resource
constraints preclude us even from being able to deploy a mission
headquarters rapidly."
Secretary General Kofi Annan’s report to the Millennium Summit under
the section titled "Freedom from Fear," page 49
Principle 6 of the Charter For Global Democracy:
Require UN registration of all arms and the reduction of all national
armies
Position of Kofi Annan:
"Let us resolve, therefore: To take energetic action to curb the
illegal traffic in small arms, notably by…Creating greater transparency
in arms transfers…Supporting regional disarmament measures, such as the
moratorium on the importing, exporting or manufacturing of light
weapons..."
Secretary General Kofi Annan’s report to the Millennium Summit under
the section titled "for consideration by the Summit," page 79
Principle 7 of the Charter For Global Democracy:
Require individual and national compliance with all UN "Human
Rights" treaties
Position of Kofi Annan:
"Let us resolve, therefore: To strengthen respect for law, in
international as in national affairs, in particular the agreed provisions
of treaties on the control of armaments, and international humanitarian
and human rights laws."
Secretary General Kofu Annan’s report to the Millennium Summit under
the section titled "for consideration by the Summit," page 79
Principle 8 of the Charter For Global Democracy:
Activate the International Court of Justice and make it compulsory for
all nations
Position of Kofi Annan:
"I strongly urge all countries to sign and ratify the Rome
Statute of the International Criminal Court…"
Secretary General Kofi Annan’s report to the Millennium Summit under
section titled "Renewing the United Nations," page 69
Principle 9 of the Charter For Global Democracy:
Calls for new institution to establish economic and environmental
Sustainable Development
Position of Kofi Annan:
Secretary General Annan provided no specifics on the establishment of
new institutions. However, his report emphatically called for strong
environmental controls, saying, "Environmental issues must be
fundamentally repositioned in the policy-making process." He further
called for, "Building a new ethic of global stewardship."
Secretary General Kofi Annan’s report to the Millennium Summit under
the section titled "Sustaining our Future," page 63
Principle 10 of the Charter For Global Democracy:
Establishment of International Environmental Court
Position of Kofi Annan:
Secretary General Annan carefully avoided providing details as to how
the UN would deal with violators of UN environmental treaties even though
he claimed the section of his report entitled "Sustaining our
Future" was presented "with a particular sense of urgency."
Secretary General Kofi Anna’s report to the Millennium Summit under
the section titled "Sustaining our Future," page 56
Principle 11 of the Charter For Global Democracy:
Declaration that climate change is an essential global security
interest that requires the creation of a "high-level action
team" to allocate carbon emission based on equal per-capita rights.
Position of Kofi Annan:
"Implementing the 1997 Kyoto Protocol would mark a significant
advance by binding the industrialized countries to verifiable emission
limitation and reduction targets averaging 5 per cent below 1990 levels,
to be achieved over the period 2008-2012."
Secretary General Kofi Annan’s report to the Millennium Assemble
under the section titled "Sustaining our Future," page 59
Principle 12 of the Charter For Global Democracy:
Calls for the cancellation of all debt owed by the poorest nations,
global poverty reductions and for "equitable sharing of global
resources," as allocated by the UN
Position of Kofi Annan:
"At the international level, the more fortunate countries owe a
duty of solidarity to the less fortunate. Let them resolve therefore….to
remove the shackles of debt which currently keep many of the poorest
countries imprisoned in their poverty…"
Secretary General Kofi Annan’s report to the Millennium Assembly
under the section titled "for consideration by the Summit," page
78