Environmentalism: RETURN TO EDEN OR TICKET TO HELL?
By Kathleen Marquardt
"Environmentalism" is a word we hear almost everyday,
but what does it mean? My dictionary does not define
environmentalism but it defines environmentalist as "an
expert on environmental problems; any person who advocates or
works to protect the air, water, animals, plants, and other
natural resources from pollution or its effects." Thus
environmentalism would be the act of protecting the air, water,
animals, plants, and other natural resources from pollution or its
effects. Protecting our natural resources from pollution or its
effects, that sounds reasonable. As such we are all
environmentalists, right? None of us is out to pollute or even to
protect polluters.
Protecting natural resources is what environmentalism is
supposed to be about, but is it?
First, let us look at our environmental track record here in
the United States. The Index of Leading Environmental Indicators
findings include: The threat posed by air pollution to public
health and the environment has been greatly reduced. Air quality
in the U.S. has improved over 40% since 1980. Wetlands are not in
danger of disappearing. Since 1980, the U.S. has suffered no net
loss in wetlands. The U.S. is not on the verge of an energy
crisis. The U.S. consumes only 85 % of the energy it produces. The
threat of acid rain is diminishing. Emissions of sulfur dioxide,
acid rain's chief cause, fell 32.2% between 1970 and 1994. Smog is
a substantially smaller problem. The amount of ground level ozone,
smog's primary component, fell in the U.S. by nearly 20% between
1979 and 1993. The threat of lead poisoning has been almost
nullified; ambient lead concentration fell 97.1% between 1975 and
1992.
On top of that, the amount of particulates spewed into the air
fell by 64%, carbon monoxide emissions dropped by 38 percent, and
releases of volatile organic compounds fell by 29 %. Ocean dumping
of industrial wastes was reduced 94%. There were 84% fewer cities
without adequate sewage treatment plants.
It is a measurable fact, we are doing a good job of cleaning up
our pollution. Yet everyday we are bombarded with gloom and doom
on the environmental front.
The EPA just pushed through far more stringent air quality
standards in spite of the fact that not only was the Clinton
Administration against them, but EPA's own scientific advisory
committee raised serious concerns about the underlying scientific
evidence available to support the standards.
We are told that warming is happening as we speak in spite of
the fact that the government's own satellite measurements over the
last 18 years show a very slight cooling of -.037 degrees Celsius
per decade (or 1/3 degree every 100 years).
Remember the Alar scare? The Natural Resources Defense Council
(NRDC) and Ralph Nader called Alar a carcinogen and, using the TV
program Sixty Minutes, tried to have it banned. In a report,
"Intolerable Risk: Pesticides In Our Children's Food,"
the NRDC called Alar "The most potent cancer-causing agent in
our food supply."
The truth turned out to be quite different. If a person drank a
six-ounce glass of apple juice a day during a lifetime of 70 years
the possible carcinogenic potential is 0.0017, less than the
poisonous content of a single mushroom or of the alcohol consumed
in one's daily glass of orange juice.
I could go on for hours about the scare stories that turned out
to be nothing but hoaxes -- Love Canal, Times Beach, DDT, Radon,
the ozone hole, the greenhouse effect, Bovine Growth Hormone, the
coming Ice Age, the population bomb, and on and on. The point is:
Why? Why are we being bombarded with environmental threats that
are not real?
Assault On Fact and Logic
I'll tell you why. Environmentalists want us to be afraid.
Afraid of what we are doing to the earth and its inhabitants.
Afraid there will be no natural resources left for our children
and grandchildren. Afraid enough to be willing to be taxed and
regulated even more to provide for environmental protection.
Listen to this quote from Jonathan Schell, (New Yorker writer
and author of The Fate of the Earth), "There seems to be
disagreement and uncertainty with the science. But the
consequences of this or that possible threat are so dangerous
that, as an act of prudence, we can't afford to wait until all the
facts are in. We have to act as if the threat were real."
He explains: "In the past, action usually awaited the
confirmation of theory by hard evidence. Now, in a widening sphere
of decisions, the costs of error are so exorbitant that we need to
act on theory alone -- which is to say on prediction alone."
He is seconded by Al Gore in his book Earth in the Balance,
where in respect to global warming he writes "it is the most
serious threat that we have ever faced, and we must act boldly,
decisively, comprehensively, and quickly, even before we know
every last detail about the crisis."
Gore says of skeptics "Their theories should not be given
equal weight with the consensus now emerging in the scientific
community about the gravity of the danger we face. If, when the
remaining unknowns about the environmental challenge enter the
public debate, they are presented as signs that the crisis may not
be real after all, it undermines the effort to build a solid base
of public support for the difficult actions we must soon
take."
Have you noted in all of the above how little science, how few
facts are used, actually how facts are rejected? If the concern of
these people and groups is to rid the earth of pollution, do they
think that this goal will be accomplished only through
exagerations, misstatements, and outright lies? Do they think that
we care so little about the enviroment that we will not protect it
unless we believe that it is in its final death throes?
I suggest to you that the environmental movement is not about
plants and animals and rocks and trees, other than as tools for
their real aims. Listen to some quotes from noted
environmentalists and see what you think.
Peter Berle, the recent past-President of the National Audubon
Society says, "We reject the idea of private property."
Another environmentalist proclaims, "Not until mankind
gives up the European notion of private property and use of the
earth's resources for our own purposes will we cease our war with
earth and be in harmony with her."
Ingrid Newkirk, founder of People for the ethical Treatment of
Animals says, "Pet ownership is slavery," and
"Animals are not ours to eat, wear, experiment on, or be
entertained by."
Helen Caldicott of the Union of Concerned Scientists says,
"Free enterprise really means rich people get richer. They
have the freedom to exploit and psychologically rape their fellow
human beings in the process.... Capitalism is destroying the
earth."
According to Canadian zoology professor David Suzuki,
"Economics is a very species-chauvinistic idea. No other
species on earth -- and there may be 30 million of them -- has had
the nerve to put forth a concept called economics, in which one
species, us, declares the right to put value on everything else on
earth, in the living and non-living world."
A participant at the 1992 Environmental Grantmakers Association
annual meeting proclaimed, "if it means shutting a plant
down, or it means stopping a pulp mill. . . that's what has to
happen. There are local communities that are going to go over the
abyss in the short run. It's gonna be either a different kind of
economy or it's not gonna be there."
In the same vein, David Brower, former executive director of
the Sierra Club and founder of Friends of the Earth said in a
speech September 23, 1992 at Whistler, British Columbia,
"Loggers losing their jobs because of spotted owl legislation
is, in my eyes, no different than people being out of work after
the furnaces of Dachau shut down.
PeTA's Newkirk says, "I think Ned Ludd had the right idea
and we should have stopped all the machinery way back when and
learned to live simple lives."
A Friends of the Earth publication asserts, "The only
really good technology is no technology at all. Technology is
taxation without representation levied by an elitist species upon
the rest of the natural world."
New Age author Alice Bailey claims that traditional science
hinders the path to self-realization by producing an
"over-development of the analytical mind," which must be
subverted. She claims "the material world is an illusion;
reality is in the mind of higher consciousness."
At a symposium on whaling held in Washington, D.C. a few years
ago, a participant said that science was just another religion.
And no one questioned his statement. If we are willing to relegate
science to the sphere of religion, which is what the Greens are
trying to foist on us, then we must also abandon objective logic
and accept their changing the meanings of words, which leads to
moral relativism, which in turn begets anarchy.
Target - Western Culture
This is not enviromentalism we are hearing about -- it is
politics, the politics of elitism, it is the politics of socialism
under a banner of green. These people are condemning private
property, free enterprise, technology, and western culture. And
they are using the environment as a sledge hammer to destroy each
of these concepts that we Americans hold dear.
What are their ends? you ask. Again, listen to their words: •
Maurice Strong, primary designer of the Earth Summit asked,
"Isn't the only hope for the planet that the industrialized
civilizations collapse? Isn't it our responsibility to bring that
about?" • Futurist Barry Commoner writes that "nothing
less than a change in the political and social system, including
revision of the Constitution, is necessary to save the country
from destroying the natural environment." He adds,
"capitalism is the earth's number one enemy." • Taking
Commoner one step further, Judi Bari of Earth First! says, "I
think if we don't overthrow capitalism, we don't have a chance of
saving the world ecologically. I think it is possible to have an
ecologically sound society under socialism. I don't think it is
possible under capitalism."
What we are hearing are attacks on private property rights,
technology, capitalism, western culture -- even logic. How does
this save the environment?
A study of the environmental movement shows that once upon a
time it really was about cleaning up pollution in our rivers, air,
and ground. But with the first Earth Day in 1970, the thrust of
environmentalism was altered. The counterculture movement, seeing
environmentalism as a defining issue of the century, took over the
leadership. Using the environmental hook, their goal now is
"a socialist, redistributionist society, which they claim is
nature's proper steward and society's only hope." And, being
the radicals that they are, they believe that the ends justify the
means.
Do the leaders of the environmental movement really believe
that capitalism and private property are detrimental to a clean
earth? More importantly, do they really think that socialism will
cure all our ecological ills?
Perhaps they were on Mars when the iron curtain fell and
exposed the enormous environmental degradation that covers much of
the habitable portions of the former Soviet Union. How about
something so much easier to compare: the Berlin Wall is down and
the differences between East and West Germany vis a vis pollution
and ecology are appalling.
The Tragedy of the Commons
In 1990 global carbon dioxide emissions fell and are likely to
continue to fall (for some time). The drop in CO2 is largely due
to the collapse of the centralized ecomomies in Eastern Europe and
the former Soviet Union.
The conditions in Eastern Europe and the former U.S.S.R. are
indicative of socialist policies, not anomalies. Environmental
degradation was the norm. The Tragedy of the Commons is a direct
result of socialistic policies.
In choosing a form of government, America's Founding Fathers
deliberately wanted to avoid The Tragedy of the Commons -- common
property and its concomitant problems. They were too well aware of
the downsides from recent history.
When the first ship of colonists came to North America to
settle, the land was held in common; the settlers were to all
share in the work and, thusly, in the bounty. Regretfully everyone
decided to let the others do the work, as there was no bounty.
There was little of anything and many of those original colonists
died of starvation. After a year or two of that socialistic
experiment, it was decided to give every family five acres and
they were to fend for themselves. From that time forward, the
colonists thrived. Economists now call this the Tragedy of the
Commons.
But now the environmental socialists want to take us back to
common property. Even respected environmental scholar William
Ophuls has declared that "the golden age of individualism,
liberty, and democracy is all but over and thus the need for a
world government with enough coercive power over fractious nation
states to achieve what reasonable people would regard as the
planetary common interest has become overwhelming."
To goad us into accepting that socialism will solve all of our
environmental problems -- and even our social problems --
environmentalists are going to stick with the tool they have used
often, the best tool known -- fear. The latest, greatest fright
they are hoisting on an uneducated public is, of course, global
warming.
Legislating Green Morality
At the Earth Summit in 1992, most of the world's nations signed
the Convention on Global Climate Change. By signing this treaty
the world's governments officially endorsed the scientifically
controversial notion that the earth faces the prospect of
catastrophic warming.
Twenty-five years ago we were being warned of global cooling
and a new Ice Age. In 1974 the U.S. National Science Board stated
that "during the last 20 to 30 years, world temperature has
fallen, irregularly at first but more sharply over the last
decade." At NOAA, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric
Administration, the word was that "since 1940 there has been
a distinct drop in average global temperature." And in 1976,
Fred Hoyle wrote Ice: The Ultimate Human Catastrophe, warning that
a new Ice Age was long overdue, and "when the ice comes, most
of northern America, Britian, and northern Europe will disappear
under the glaciers." To forestall this he advocated warming
the oceans.
Like most other narrow special interest groups, the
environmental movement is willing to do whatever it takes to
advance its agenda. Where it differs is "having an especially
well-honed ability to frame its agenda in emotional, seemingly
altruistic terms. It masks its fundamentally statist policy
prescriptions behind superficially appealing images of harmless
endangered species or life-threatening pesticides; upon closer
examination, however, environmentalism's 'public defender'
rhetoric loses much of its luster."
"The ability of environmental activists to create and
exploit popular sentiment has had far-reaching consequences; but
while no one prefers dirty air to clean air, it is reasonable to
assume that most people are willing to consider the trade-offs
involved in achieving alternative levels of clean, especially when
environmentalists are unable to provide reliable scientific
evidence for their claims."
Knowing full well that they must continue to hold the high road
in the eye of the public -- and that won't happen if the science
behind the facts is revealed -- the environmental movement has no
intention of allowing debate or discussion on the issues (note the
rejection of anti-global warming ad on CNN).
Money is the lifeblood of policy advocacy, just as it is for
politics. The greater the resources at its command, the more
effective an advocacy group should be in presenting its case and
dominating the debate.
And dominating the debate means controlling public policy
through effecting and affecting laws and regulations. In the name
of protecting nature -- a goal Americans embrace wholeheartedly --
over the last two decades Congress passed more than 300 major
environmental laws and regulations with thousands more at the
state and local levels, and we are adding more every year.
Unfortunately, those laws didn't just protect the environment.
"Some laws tried to protect nature by creating harsh
restrictions on business. Some infringed on private property
rights with confiscatory land-use regulations. Some made it
impossible to use the resource-rich federal lands that comprise
one-third of our nation's area -- 700 million acres. Other laws
expanded this surprisingly socialistic government-owned land-base
by condemning private property to create federal nature preserves,
thus removing it from the tax rolls. Every one of these laws
killed jobs and trashed the economy in some specific way."
Environmentalist-produced television programs taught a whole
generation to respond to every environmental problem as if it
portended the end of the world -- fill a wetland, kill the earth;
endanger a species, kill the earth; farm with agrochemical, kill
the earth; build a single family residence, kill the earth; get
out of bed in the morning, kill the earth. Environmental crisis
became an everyday feeling. It gave us the present anti-business,
anti-growth climate in America. The environmental movement,
instead of solving the problem, in a very real way became the
problem.
A World Without People
The environmentalists give us a choice -- environmentalism or
humanity -- there is no other alternative offered; in their view
one precludes the other. If man is allowed on earth, environmental
degradation is a given, thus the only salvation of nature is the
annihalation of humanity. As Ron Arnold puts it,
"Environmentalism intends to transform government, economy,
and society in order to liberate nature from human exploitation.
Robert Nisbet, social analyst, wrote in 1982, it is entirely
possible that when the history of the twentieth century is finally
written, the single most important social movement of the period
will be judged to be environmentalism. Beginning early in the
century as an effort by a few far-seeing individuals in America to
bring about the prudent use of natural resources in the interest
of extending economic growth as far into the future as possible,
the environmentalist cause has become today almost a mass
movement, its present objective little less than the
transformation of government, economy, and society in the interest
of what can only be properly called the liberation of nature from
human exploitation. Environmentalism is now well on its way to
becoming the third great wave of the redemptive struggle in
Western history, the first being Christianity, the second modern
socialism. In its way, the dream of a perfect physical environment
has all the revolutionary potential that lay both in the Christian
v ision of mankind redeemed by Christ and in the socialist,
chiefly Marxian, prophecy of mankind free from social injustice.
To "liberate nature from human exploitation" will --
must -- eliminate humans from the earth, or at least human
civilization. Your everyday garden variety environmentalist does
not understand this but environmental leaders do, they say it in
no uncertain terms.
National Park Service research biologist, David Graber, says:
"Human happiness, and certainly human fecundity, are not as
important as a wild and healthy planet. I know social scientists
who remind me that people are part of nature, but it isn't true.
Somewhere along the line -- at about a billion years ago -- we
quit the contract and became a cancer. We have become a plague
upon ourselves and upon the Earth. It is cosmically unlikely that
the developed world will choose to end its orgy of fossil energy
consumption, and the Third World its suicidal consumption of
landscape. Until such time as Homo Sapiens should decide to rejoin
nature, some of us can only hope for the right virus to come
along."
Graber has a lot of company in that sentiment. Ingrid Newkirk
of People for the ethical Treatment of Animals claims that
"Mankind is a cancer; we're the biggest blight on the face of
the earth."
Or this, "If you haven't given voluntary human extinction
much thought before, the idea of a world with no people in it may
seem strange. But, if you give it a chance, I think you might
agree that the extinction of Homo Sapiens would mean survival for
millions, if not billions, of Earth-dwelling species. . .. Phasing
out the human race will solve every problem on earth, social and
environmental."
From Richard Conniff writing in the Audubon magazine comes,
"Among environmentalists sharing two or three beers, the
notion is quite common that if only some calamity could wipe out
the entire human race, other species might once again have a
chance."
One problem with population control is determining a desirable
population level. Christopher Manes, author of Green Rage, calls
"a large percentage of humanity [an] ecological
redundancy." Arne Naess says the "optimum human
population of earth" is 100 million, which means that 5.3
billion (more than 98% of us) must disappear. David Foreman,
former chief lobbyist for the Wilderness Society and founder of
the "ecotage" group Earth First!, puts the optimum
number at zero.
Ron Arnold in his book Trashing the Economy sums it up best:
"It sneaks up on you. The novice environmentalist sees only
the lofty and noble dream of a perfect physical environment. Then,
headline after headline -- acid rain, global warming, the ozone
hole, oil spills -- the environmentalist begins to harden.
Negativity sets in. Perceptions change. There is a distinct shift
toward seeing man as the systematic destroyer of the good, the
systematic doer of evil. The image of humanity changes. A profound
misanthropy develops -- and the environmentalist is unaware of
it." Finally, like Mr. Graber, the radicalized
environmentalist feels -- consciously or otherwise -- that in
order to liberate nature from human exploitation one must
eliminate all humans.
While environmentalism may sound appealing in its early
purifying "let's-clean-things-up" stage, it inevitably
becomes self-annihilating. We have jumped on its bandwagon with a
vengeance. Nearly every American today claims to be an
environmentalist. Virtually no American understands the anti-human
implications of becoming an environmentalist -- of saving nature
from people instead of for people -- until it's their life and
livelihood on the chopping block. . . . Only now are average
Americans beginning to realize that liberating nature has
consequences -- the gradual elimination of jobs, economic
activity, human use of the earth, and, ultimately, the
disappearance of all food, clothing, shelter, and freedom. And,
conceivably, the planned extinction of the last human.
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